Category |
Details |
Origin |
China |
Size |
Small |
Weight |
9 to 17 lbs (4.0 to 7.5kg) |
Height |
9-10.5 inches (26.7 cm) |
Lifespan |
10-16 years |
Coat |
Long, flowing, double coat |
Colors |
Various, including black, white, blue, gold, liver, brindle, and combinations |
Temperament |
Affectionate, friendly, outgoing, alert |
Nutrition |
High-quality, balanced diet suited to small breeds |
Exercise Needs |
Low to moderate; regular daily exercise |
Grooming Needs |
High; requires daily brushing and regular professional grooming |
Training |
Needs consistent, patient training; responds well to positive reinforcement |
Good with Children |
Generally good with children; best with older, respectful children |
Good with Pets |
Generally good with other pets, especially when socialized early |
Health Concerns |
Hip dysplasia, brachycephalic syndrome, eye issues, dental problems, allergies |
Living Environment |
Adaptable to various living conditions; ideal for apartment living |
AKC Group |
Toy Group |
Original Purpose |
Companionship |
Socialization |
Needs early and ongoing socialization |
Barking Level |
Moderate; can be prone to barking |
Independence |
Moderately independent; enjoys companionship |
Playfulness |
Moderately playful; enjoys interactive play |
Sensitivity Level |
High sensitivity; responds well to gentle training methods |
Weather Tolerance |
Low tolerance to extreme heat; moderate tolerance to cold |
The Shih Tzu has enthralled dog lovers for years with its opulent coat, endearing personality, and unique look. In general, chihuahuas have a 10 to 16 years lifespan, are 26.7 cm long, and weigh 4.0 to 7.5 kg.
Shih Tzus are beloved as loving companions today, winning people with their gentle yet lively demeanor. This article will examine the intriguing origins, traits, care requirements, and significance of the Shih Tzu breed.
Origin
The Shih Tzu breed originated in ancient China, where Chinese nobles and monarchs treasured them as companions. Originally called “Lion Dogs” or “Chrysanthemum Dogs,” these dogs were revered in the Ming and Qing dynasties’ imperial courts for their unusual appearance and endearing personalities.
It is thought that Shih Tzus were created by carefully mating tiny Tibetan breeds like the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese; however, their precise ancestry is still somewhat unknown.
Physical Appearance
Shih Tzu is a sturdy little dog with large dark brown eyes. In China, their head is described as owl head and lion head. These breeds have soft and long double coats that become tangled if not brushed. They weigh around 9 to 17 pounds and stand 26.7 cm tall. Tzus have long floppy ears covered with long fur.
Their heavily fur-covered tail is carried curled over the back. Shih Tzus come in a variety of colors, including black & white, gold & white, solid black, gold brindle, solid gold, brindle, liver & white, and gold with black mask.
Personality
Shih Tzus are well known for their highly independent nature. That is the reason they are not considered as a very obedient breed. One of the noticeable features in these breeds is the underbite, which is required in the breed standard.
How to Take Care of Your Shih Tzu
Grooming
Shih Tzus are known for their long, flowing double coats that require regular brushing to avoid tangling. It is important to bathe their hair every week to set the foundation for maintaining healthy skin and coat. If you leave their coat dirty, it will lead to the hair shaft becoming rough and eventually breaking down.
You should apply shampoo downwards to get the coat squeaky clean. After washing the shampoo, apply conditioner in the same way to nourish and hydrate each strand of their hair. Once the bath is completed, make sure to dry the coat using a fluff or stand dryer. After their hair are completely dry out, you should gently comb them using a metal comb to make sure the coat is tangle free.
Health
Shih Tzus are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia and brachycephalic syndrome, which affects their breathing due to their short noses. They are also susceptible to eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, as well as dental issues due to their small mouths.
Exercise
As Shih Tzus are small in size, they require around 70 minutes of exercise every day. You should split up their daily walks into 2 or 3 outings. Also, don’t forget to play with them; it is also an exercise. Make sure to give them a break in between playing so they don’t become overstimulated.
What to or What Not to Feed Them
You should provide good nutrition to your Shih Tzu through a well-balanced diet, vitamins and healthy treats to maintain healthy skin and coat. Make sure to avoid feeding them foods that contain chemicals, such as colorings or additives. These chemical foods can lead to various issues including skin and coat problems as well as digestive complications.
Pros and Cons of Shih Tzu
Pros | Cons |
Long Lifespan: Shih Tzus may have long, healthy lives—often reaching 10 to 16 years or more—if given the proper care and attention. | Stubbornness: Shih Tzus tend to be obstinate, especially while training. |
Minimal Shedding: Despite their opulent double coat, Shih Tzus shed less than other breeds, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers or people who just want a cleaner house. | Anxiety About Being Alone: Shih Tzus are gregarious dogs who like spending time with people. If they are left alone for long periods, they may experience separation anxiety. |
Portability: Shih Tzus are lightweight and tiny, making them ideal for traveling, whether for a weekend trip or a leisurely walk in the park. | Fragile Physique: Shih Tzus have delicate bones despite their solid look, making them potentially prone to injury, particularly in homes with small children or, more significantly, boisterous dogs. |
Frequently Asked Question
1. What type of temperament does Shih Tzus have?
Shih Tzus is generally affectionate, friendly, and outgoing. They are known for their pleasant temperament and get along well with both adults and children, making them great companions.
2. How often should Shih Tzus be groomed?
Shih Tzus requires frequent grooming due to their long, luxurious, and popular dog coats. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats, and professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks to maintain coat health and appearance.
3. Are Shih Tzus good for allergy sufferers?
Shih Tzus are often considered a good choice for allergy sufferers because they have a double coat that is less prone to shedding. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic, so interactions should be monitored.
4. What are common health issues in Shih Tzus?
Common health issues for Shih Tzus include breathing problems due to their short nose, eye issues such as keratitis and progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. Regular health checks can help catch and manage these issues early.
5. How much exercise does Shih Tzus need?
Shih Tzus requires relatively low levels of exercise. Daily short walks and playtime inside the home are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy being active but do not need extensive exercise sessions.
Wrapping Up
The Shih Tzu’s journey from ancient China to home in current times is evidence of its endurance and versatility as a cherished friend. Dog lovers throughout are captivated by Shih Tzus’ distinct charm, loving disposition, and royal presence. These adorable puppies capture the spirit of dog friendship, whether curled up on a lap or showing off in a show ring.
