Category |
Details |
Origin |
Italy |
Size |
Giant |
Weight |
50 and 70 kg |
Height |
58 to 77 cm |
Lifespan |
8-10 years |
Coat |
Short, dense, wrinkled double coat |
Colors |
Black, blue, mahogany, tawny, or formentino (light fawn) |
Temperament |
Protective, loyal, affectionate, calm, dignified, wary of strangers |
Nutrition |
High-quality, protein-rich diet formulated for large breeds |
Exercise Needs |
Moderate regular walks and moderate exercise to prevent obesity |
Grooming Needs |
Low: occasional brushing and bathing, regular nail trimming and ear cleaning |
Training |
Firm and consistent training with positive reinforcement; early socialization is crucial |
Good with Children |
Generally good with children if raised with them; can be protective |
Good with Pets |
May be wary of other dogs, especially if not socialized properly |
Health Concerns |
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, cherry eye, entropion, ectropion, cardiomyopathy, joint issues, gastric torsion (bloat) |
Living Environment |
Needs a spacious home with a securely fenced yard; not suitable for apartment living |
AKC Group |
Working Group |
Original Purpose |
Guardian and protector of homes and estates |
Socialization |
Important for early and ongoing socialization to ensure a well-rounded and well-behaved adult dog |
Barking Level |
Low to moderate; may bark to alert or when necessary |
Independence |
Moderately independent; enjoys human company but can be protective |
Playfulness |
Low to moderate; tends to have a calm demeanor |
Sensitivity Level |
Moderate; responsive to their environment and owner’s commands |
Weather Tolerance |
Moderate tolerance to both hot and cold weather |
The vast, muscular Neapolitan Mastiff, often known as the Neo, is a breed of dog distinguished by its remarkable size, unique look, and devoted nature. Neapolitan Mastiffs typically weigh between 50 and 70 kg, measure 58 to 77 cm on average, and live for eight to ten years.
This ancient breed originated in Italy and has a long history of serving as protectors and guardians. This article will review the intriguing traits, temperament, history, care needs, and other details of the Neapolitan Mastiff.
Origin
The Neapolitan Mastiff originated in ancient Rome when they were regarded as ferocious and formidable guards. Neapolitan Mastiffs, said to have sprung from the ancient Molossus breed, have a long history of being employed in combat and as protectors of property and animals.
They continued to grow in the Italian province of Naples, where they became well-known as dependable allies and fierce protectors.
Physical Appearance
Neapolitan Mastiffs typically weigh between 150 to 200 pounds. Their height ranges from 24 to 31 inches at the shoulder. The breed’s most notable features are its loose, wrinkled skin and massive head.
Their coat is short and dense, coming in colors such as black, blue, mahogany, and brindle. The breed’s distinctive appearance is highlighted by its deep-set eyes and prominent, wrinkled forehead. These traits contribute to its formidable yet affectionate look.
Personality
Unlike other big dogs, the Neapolitan Mastiff has a distinct personality and appearance. This magnificent dog attracts attention everywhere it goes due to its enormous size and unique wrinkled look.
Beneath its loose skin layers is a faithful and affectionate friend ready to provide unwavering protection and affection. Because of its respectful manner and serene nature, it’s an excellent option for anybody looking for a loyal and affectionate dog friend.
While protective, these dogs may not be friendly with strangers. They can also be stubborn and independent, which can make training a challenge.
How To Take Care of Your Neapolitan Mastiff
Grooming
Neapolitan Mastifs’ short coat requires regular brushing to remove loose hair and dirt. Weekly brushing helps maintain their coat and reduces shedding.
You have to keep a special attention for their skin folds. These folds can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections if not cleaned regularly. Gently clean the folds with a damp cloth and ensure they are completely dry afterward. Bathing should also be done as needed, but over-bathing can strip their skin of natural oils.
Health
Cherry eye is a serious issue that affects Neapolitan Mastiffs. This occurs when the gland in the dog’s third eyelid protrudes, causing redness and discomfort. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to reposition the gland.
Cardiomyopathy is another serious condition affecting their heart muscles, leading to reduced heart function. This condition can be genetic and requires regular veterinary evaluations to monitor heart health and manage symptoms.
Exercise
Neapolitan Mastiffs require moderate exercise to stay healthy. Despite their large size, they are not overly energetic. Daily walks and play sessions help maintain their physical health and prevent obesity.
Their exercise needs include about 30 to 45 minutes of activity each day. Engaging them in activities like gentle play or short walks is ideal. Avoid intense exercise, especially in hot weather, to prevent overheating.
Regular, moderate exercise is key to keeping your Neapolitan Mastiff healthy and happy. You can adjust their activity level depending on their age, health, and energy.
What To or What Not to Feed Them
When feeding a Neapolitan Mastiff, focus on high-quality, nutrient-dense dog food. Opt for foods that list meat or fish as the primary ingredient to support muscle mass and overall health. Look for brands that offer balanced nutrition with appropriate levels of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Lean meats, such as chicken or turkey, and fish are excellent sources of protein. Vegetables like carrots and peas provide essential vitamins and fiber. Whole grains, such as brown rice, can be included for energy.
You have to feed your Neapolitan Mastiff foods high in fat and sugar. Processed foods and table scraps can lead to obesity and digestive issues. Chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic are toxic and should never be given to your dog.
Also, be cautious with dairy products. These dogs are lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause gastrointestinal problems. Make sure to stick to a well-balanced, high-quality dog food and consult your vet for any specific dietary concerns.
Pros and Cons for Neapolitan Mastiff
Pros | Cons |
Loyal Guardian: Neapolitan Mastiffs are well known for their steadfast devotion and instinct for defense. They are excellent at protecting their house and family. | Training Difficulties: Neos can be independent and obstinate, which might cause learning problems. |
Low Exercise Requirements: Neos are not highly active dogs but need to exercise frequently to keep healthy. | Defence Mechanisms: Although many owners find their defence mechanisms endearing if not appropriately controlled through socialization and training, they may occasionally manifest as aggressiveness or overprotection. |
Stoic Approach: Neapolitan Mastiffs have a dignified, collected approach that frequently emanates confidence and authority. Because of this quality, together with their protective instincts, they are powerful deterrents against possible invaders. | Slobbering: Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to drooling and slobbering because of their floppy lips and loose jowls. |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What type of temperament do Neapolitan Mastiffs have?
Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for their protective and loyal nature. They are calm and affectionate with family but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs.
2. How often should Neapolitan Mastiffs be groomed?
Neapolitan Mastiffs require regular grooming to maintain their skin and coat health. Weekly brushing and frequent skin checks are recommended, especially in the folds of their skin, to prevent infections.
3. Are Neapolitan Mastiffs good with children?
Neapolitan Mastiffs can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age. Due to their large size, supervision is necessary when they are around younger children to prevent accidental injuries.
4. What are common health issues in Neapolitan Mastiffs?
Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, cherry eye, and skin infections. They also have a higher risk of bloat, which requires attention to their feeding and exercise routines.
5. How much exercise do Neapolitan Mastiffs need?
Neapolitan Mastiffs require moderate exercise to maintain their health. Short walks and some playtime in a secure area are sufficient, as they are not a particularly active breed.
Wrapping Up
The stately and strong Neapolitan Mastiff breed has a long history of serving as devoted protectors and guardians. If you’re thinking of bringing one of these fantastic canines into your home, be ready to dedicate a lifetime to providing love, care, and company.
