Category |
Details |
Origin |
United Kingdom |
Size |
Large |
Weight |
45 and 59 kg |
Height |
61 to 68 cm |
Lifespan |
8-10 years |
Coat |
The short, dense coat |
Colors |
Fawn, red, brindle |
Temperament |
Loyal, courageous, protective, affectionate |
Nutrition |
High-quality, balanced diet suited to large breeds |
Exercise Needs |
Moderate; requires regular daily exercise |
Grooming Needs |
Low; regular brushing and occasional bathing |
Training |
Needs firm, consistent training; responds well to positive reinforcement |
Good with Children |
Generally good with children, especially when raised with them |
Good with Pets |
Can be good with other pets if socialized early |
Health Concerns |
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart issues, bloat, cancer |
Living Environment |
Best suited for homes with yards; can adapt to apartment living with sufficient exercise |
AKC Group |
Working Group |
Original Purpose |
Gamekeeper’s night dog, guard dog |
Socialization |
Needs early and ongoing socialization |
Barking Level |
Low; generally quiet, but barks to alert |
Independence |
Moderately independent; enjoys being with family |
Playfulness |
Moderately playful; enjoys interactive play |
Sensitivity Level |
Moderate sensitivity; responds well to gentle training methods |
Weather Tolerance |
Moderate tolerance to both cold and heat |
In the world of canine friends, the Bullmastiff breed is unique due to its robust stature and kind temperament. From its humble origins as a gamekeeper’s assistant, this breed—whose ancestry is steeped in guardianship and devotion—has grown to become cherished family members and reliable working dogs.
Bullmastiffs typically weigh between 45 and 59 kg, measure 61 to 68 cm on average, and live for eight to ten years. This article delves into the intriguing world of the Bullmastiff, examining its temperament, traits, history, and maintenance needs.
Origin
The origins of the Bullmastiff began in 19th-century England when it was carefully developed to aid gamekeepers on large estates and game preserves. The Mastiff and the now-extinct Old English Bulldog were crossed to create the breed, characterized by a dog with the Mastiff’s strength and bulk and the Bulldog’s agility and willpower.
This deliberate breeding established the Bullmastiff’s long-lasting reputation as a gentle large dog breed with an instinctive urge to protect and serve.
Physical Appearance
Bullmastiff is a large and powerful breed. They typically weigh between 110 to 130 pounds. These breeds stand between 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. This size contributes to their imposing presence and strength.
Bullmastiff boasts a muscular build, which adds to its impressive stature. Its coat is short and dense, requiring minimal grooming. Coat colors include brindle, fawn, and red. The breed’s distinctive features include a broad head, strong jaw, and expressive eyes, enhancing its alert and noble appearance.
Personality
Bullmastiffs are known for their loyalty and protective nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are highly attentive to their surroundings. Despite their size, they are gentle with children and can be quite affectionate. Their guarding instincts make them excellent watchdogs.
Bullmastiffs generally get along well with children and can be very patient and tolerant. They are protective of their family members, making them reliable family companions. However, early socialization is crucial to ensure they interact well with other animals and people.
How To Take Care of Your Bullmastiff
Grooming
Bullmastiffs have a short coat that requires minimal bathing. Bathing once every 6 to 8 weeks is usually sufficient, unless they become particularly dirty. Overbathing can strip their coat of natural oils, so it’s best to bathe them as needed.
Brushing their coat once a week helps remove loose hair and maintain a healthy coat. Their short hair is low maintenance, but occasional brushing keeps their skin healthy and reduces shedding. Regular checks for skin issues are also recommended.
Health
Bullmastiffs are prone to specific health conditions, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups help monitor and manage these issues. Being aware of their health risks allows for proactive care and early intervention if necessary.
Exercise
Bullmastiffs do not require extensive exercise compared to more energetic breeds. Moderate daily activity is sufficient. Short walks and playtime will help maintain their physical health without overstressing their joints.
A daily walk of 30 to 60 minutes, combined with some playtime, is ideal for a Bullmastiff. Ensure exercise routines are gentle, considering their size and potential for joint issues. Regular, moderate activity helps keep them fit and healthy.
What To or What Not To Feed Them
Bullmastiffs need a balanced diet to maintain their large size and health. High-quality dog food designed for large breeds is ideal. Follow feeding guidelines based on their weight and activity level to avoid overfeeding or underfeeding.
You have to feed your Bullmastiff 2 to 3 meals a day, divided into appropriate portions. This schedule helps manage their weight and prevents digestive issues. Adjust portion sizes according to their age, weight, and activity level.
Some Bullmastiffs may have allergies or sensitivities to certain ingredients. Monitor their diet for any adverse reactions and consult your veterinarian for specialized dietary recommendations. Avoid foods that may trigger allergies or digestive problems.
Pros and Cons for Bullmastiff
Pros | Cons |
Good with Kids: Bullmastiffs are excellent family pets since they are usually kind and tolerant with kids. | Protective Instincts: Bullmastiffs' protective instincts are good, but if they are not properly socialized and taught, they may become too protective and cause damage to strangers. |
Minimal Exercise Needs: Bullmastiffs, despite their size, require only a modest amount of exercise. They are happy to go on regular walks and play in a safe space. | Mess and Drooling: Bullmastiffs are renowned for drooling, particularly following a meal or beverage, which results in a mess. |
Simple to teach: Bullmastiffs are comparatively simple since they are clever and eager to please. | Health Concerns: Bullmastiffs, like many giant breeds, are susceptible to several conditions, including elbow and hip dysplasia, bloat, cardiac troubles, and cancer. |
Frequently Asked Question
1. What type of temperament do Bullmastiffs have?
Bullmastiffs are known for their loyal, gentle, and protective nature. They are brave and possessive of their families, making excellent guard dogs while remaining calm and affectionate with their owners.
2. How often should Bullmastiffs be groomed?
Bullmastiffs require minimal grooming due to their short coat. Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove loose hair and maintain their coat’s health.
3. Are Bullmastiffs good with children?
Yes, Bullmastiffs are generally good with children, especially when raised with them. They are known to be affectionate and gentle with kids, but due to their large size, supervision is advised.
4. What are common health issues in Bullmastiffs?
Common health issues for Bullmastiffs include hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, and heart disease. They are also prone to bloat, which is a serious condition that can be life-threatening without prompt treatment.
5. How much exercise do Bullmastiffs need?
Bullmastiffs require moderate exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks and some playtime in a secure area are enough to meet their physical needs, but they are not overly energetic dogs.
Wrapping Up
This magnificent breed continues to leave an enduring impression on the hearts of people lucky enough to share their lives with them, whether as a faithful protector, a treasured family pet, or a valuable working partner. For many generations, the Bullmastiff will remain a reliable emblem of devotion and friendship with the proper upbringing, training, and affection.
