35 Big Dog Breeds (December 2024)

Many dog enthusiasts have a particular place in their hearts for big dog breeds. Due to their intimidating stature, kind nature, and steadfast devotion, they are well-liked by families and people looking for protection and companionship.

Big canines, such as the stately Great Dane or the honorable Saint Bernard, have distinctive characteristics that draw in a diverse fan base. The following article delves into 35 big dog breeds, examining their life span, average height and weight.

1. Mastiff

Among the fourteen breeds of Mastiffs, the English Mastiff is a significant and imposing breed distinguished by its muscular physique, calm disposition, and gigantic stature. Although there is disagreement on their precise ancestry, they are said to have significantly influenced the breed’s evolution, being descended from Molossian battle dogs that lived in ancient Greece.

The behavior of English Mastiffs is frequently regarded as friendly despite their massive proportions.

2. Boerboel

Boerboels, who acquired their skill while defending isolated South African homesteads from vicious predators, are imposing yet astute protectors of home and family. They are intelligent, self-assured, assertive, and ready to learn. This sleek-coated avenger, who may reach a shoulder height of 27 inches and weighs as much as you, has a no-frills, no-nonsense demeanor.

They may be kind and affectionate companions with the right socialization and training, but they are naturally suspicious of strangers and will steadily defend their family and territory. Boerboels are excellent family pets because of their calm and patient disposition, especially for people who value having a close relationship with their dog.

3. Tosa

Tosa dog is the Japenese breed and has a dark past because its original purpose was dog fighting. These days, this breed is well known for its intelligence and protective tendencies, which make it a reliable and capable guardian. Other names for the Tosa include Japanese Mastiff, Japanese Fighting Dog, Tosa Inu, and Tosa Ken.

Tosas can be stubborn at times, so teaching them takes patience and tolerance.  They become a beloved part of any family with the right upbringing and socialization since they adore being the center of attention. They are also a great option for apartment life due to their reserved and calm nature—they don’t need a lot of exercise as high-energy dogs do.

4. Saint Bernard

Despite its intimidating size and power, the Saint Bernard is a lovely breed renowned for its kind and friendly disposition. These dogs originated in the Swiss Alps and were developed by monks at the Saint Bernard hospice to help with search and rescue operations in the perilous mountain routes.

They are large, muscular dogs with broad heads, deep-set eyes, and an amiable demeanor. Despite its size, the Saint Bernard is remarkably flexible, and will happily adjust to apartment living as long as it receives regular exercise and care. With proper care and socialization, the Saint Bernard develops into a loving and faithful companion who will adore its human family for years to come.

5. Great Dane

The Great Dane is a stately and imposing canine breed well-known for its fantastic size and amiable nature. It is sometimes referred to as the “gentle big.” Great Danes are one of the biggest dog breeds. They are powerful and muscular and have a sleek, well-balanced physique that gives them a dominating presence.

Despite their formidable size, they are considered to be kind and friendly, which makes them great family pets. Despite their huge size, Great Danes require slight exercise and attention; in exchange, they provide a lifetime of loyalty and affection to their human family.

6. Leonberger

Leonbergers are a vast, friendly big breed of dog originating in Germany. They are a cross of the Great Pyrenees, Long-Haired Saint Bernard, and Newfoundland. Their long, thick coat, which can be golden, red, or brown, gives them a lion-like look. Leonbergers are also renowned for their trainability, intelligence, and devotion.

Leonbergers are natural extroverts that thrive on human connection and attention, making them excellent companions for individuals who value their outgoing personality. Leonbergers mature into loving and faithful friends that will offer delight and friendship to their human family for many years.

7. Neapolitan Mastiff

Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed originated in Southern Italy as a family and security dog. This enormous breed is now referred to as a gentle big. While some devoted followers of the breed refer to them as the Neo, others refer to them as Mastino. There are better options than Neapolitan Mastiffs for first-time dog owners or apartment dwellers.

With the right socialization and training, Neapolitan Mastiffs may develop into loving and devoted friends that provide comfort and companionship to people around them. They are comparatively low-maintenance pets despite their size; all they need is regular grooming and moderate activity to maintain the best possible condition for their beautiful coat.

8. Newfoundland

Newfoundland dog, often known as the “Newfie,” is a vast and aristocratic breed from Canada. Given their enormous size and fluffy hair, you can identify one of these stunning canines. Newfoundlands are known for their remarkable water rescue skills and lengthy history.

Despite their huge size, Newfoundlands are recognized for their casual and peaceful attitude, making them ideal for families with children or individuals looking for a loyal and loving companion. Newfoundlands are an excellent breed for families who like to spend time by lakes or the ocean because of the webbed toes and natural capacity to swim.

9. Anatolian Shepherd

Anatolian Shepherd Dog originated in Turkey, where they were raised to protect sheep and be a companion to shepherds. To prevent predators from spotting them amid the herd, they were designed with specific characteristics to mimic the size and color of the animals they guarded, often referred to as the Anatolian Karabash Dog; these vast, striking dogs weigh between 120 and 150 pounds when they reach maturity.

They are fiercely devoted guard dogs. When properly taught and cared for, they become devoted and loving friends, bringing a sense of security and comfort to those who are lucky enough to share their lives with them.

10. Bullmastiff

Bullmastiffs are big, powerful dogs developed in England in the late 1800s as guard dogs to keep poachers away from gamekeepers and their property. Although they have a kind and devoted personality, bullmastiffs may also be fiercely protective of their household and family.

The Bullmastiff is inherently responsible for its family and belongings, making it a natural guardian. Bullmastiffs, with their characteristic wrinkled cheeks and soulful eyes, have captured many people’s hearts, giving them the status of valued family members rather than merely guard dogs.

11. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

The stately and sturdy Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, often known as the Swissy, is renowned for its strength, devotion, and mild disposition. This breed was developed in the Swiss Alps and has a long history of being used as a working dog, primarily for herding cattle and providing farm security.

With their thick coats and low-shedding hair, they are an excellent choice for allergy-prone families, and their friendly nature has earned them a place as valued pets in many homes. They are devoted and affectionate breed that brightens the lives of everyone they come into contact with, whether they are at work or playing.

12. Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs were once a primitive breed mostly employed for guarding in the difficult Himalayan landscape centuries ago in Tibet. These magnificent canines still carry out their ancestors’ protective roles today.

They have also adapted to life as beloved family members and show ring decorators. As a breed, they thrive on attention and affection while at the same time demanding independence, which makes them an ideal choice for active families who respect their distinct features and the joy they offer to people around them.

13. Rottweiler

Rottweiler is a big, muscular and dangerous dog breed with a distinctive look, recognized for its power and devotion. It is Germanic and dates back to the Roman Empire when it served as a guard and herding dog in Rottweil. German Rottweilers are now well known for their adaptability and outstanding performance as working dogs, performing well in capacities including assistance dogs, police work, and search and rescue.

When raised and socialized appropriately, Rottweilers create loving and faithful companions that offer happiness and security to their human companions.

14. Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terrier, often called the “Black Pearl of Russia” or the BRT, is a huge, strong breed distinguished by its intimidating appearance and fierce protectiveness. This breed was first created in the Soviet Union in the middle of the 20th century for use in law enforcement and the armed forces.

It seems even more impressive because of its characteristic mustache and beard. With appropriate training and socialization, the Black Russian Terrier develops into a devoted and loving friend that brings joy and companionship to those who are fortunate enough to spend their lives with him.

15. Estrela Mountain Dog

The stunning and sturdy Estrela Mountain Dog, often referred to as the Cão da Serra da Estrela was born in the rugged Serra da Estrela highlands of Portugal. These dogs have a long and illustrious history of serving as ferocious guardians and devoted friends to cattle in their native country. Because of this, these dogs are innate defenders, constantly alert and prepared to keep their territory safe from intruders.

Despite their powerful size and athletic skills, Estrela Mountain Dogs are a more peaceful breed that prefer to spend their days lying by their family’s side or exploring the great outdoors. With proper socialization and training, they develop into devoted and loving friends, providing joy and comfort to their friends.

16. Dogue de Bordeaux

Dogue de Bordeaux, often called the French Mastiff or Bordeaux Mastiff, is a vast, powerful dog breed with a lengthy history. This dog has a stocky frame and is quite muscular and large. Their robust jaw, deep wrinkles, and broad forehead give them a unique head shape. The eyes of a Dogue de Bordeaux are usually black and widely apart.

They are sometimes referred to as “gentlemen” because of their gentle temperament and lack of violence. Although they are a breed that needs socializing to stay happy and healthy, they can usually adjust to a lazy life as long as they have love and attention from their family.

17. Akita

Akita is a big dog breed from Japan, sometimes called the Japanese Akita, the Akita Inu, or the Japanese Akita Inu. They are well known for their bravery, independence, and loyalty. Typically, Akitas are brindle, white, or brown. They have a robust, weather-resistant double coat. These brave and devoted canines were highly valued.

As a breed, they require mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy, but they are also willing to spend their days lazing at the family’s side or napping in their own private places. Their independence and occasional roughness can be adorable but keep in mind that Akitas are sensitive individuals that want attention and affection from their human family.

18. Cane Corso

The big Mastiff breed known as the Cane Corso, or Italian Mastiff, is renowned for its commanding stature and demeanor. Though Corsos are one of the most aggressive dog breeds, they are more complex than they first appear. But just like any other dog, surroundings, environment conditioning, and socialization significantly impact their behavior. Intelligence, composure, and docility characterize the Cane Corso disposition.

Cane Corsos become devoted and loving friends with proper training and socialization, offering a sense of peace and happiness to people with whom they live. Their intellect and trainability make them a pleasure to deal with, but it’s important to remember that they’re also sensitive souls that need empathy and understanding from humans.

19. Bloodhound

One of the many famous Hound dog breeds that originated in mediaeval France is the Bloodhound. Intended initially to trail deer and boar, the Bloodhound has developed into a highly clever and energetic breed. Due to their extraordinary sense of smell, they play a crucial part in search and rescue operations and law enforcement.

Their fans highly admire their striking look and kind nature. However, it is important to note that Bloodhounds require frequent grooming to keep their skin healthy and clean, and they can be prone to yelling loudly while on the scent – yet the benefits of having a Bloodhound are great for those prepared to put in the work.

20. Kuvasz

Hungary’s Kuvasz is a vast white breed of dog used for flock guarding. These dogs are wary of strangers and fiercely defend their people. They might be difficult to teach since they have independent minds. Kuvaszok is the plural form of Kuvasz in Hungarian. Although they are large and fiercely protective, kuvaszok may also be delicate.

Despite their rugged demeanor, Kuvaszok are sensitive souls that enjoy the attention and affection of their human family members. Because they are a naturally protective breed, they are a great option for families that appreciate loyalty and love.

21. Bernese Mountain Dog

A gentle bit of the Swiss Alps, the Bernese Mountain Dog is easily recognized by its characteristic tricolor coat of black, white, and rust. These big dogs are known for being kind and peaceful, which makes them excellent family pets. For active families with little children, Bernese Mountain Dogs are a fantastic choice because of their intelligence and simplicity of training.

They are lively and simple to teach, although they may be stubborn at times, requiring effort and consistency. Despite their size, they are rather low-maintenance, requiring only moderate activity and a consistent supply of fresh water.

22. Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish roe deer, a fantastic animal twice or more the size of a dog, was the target hunt and prey of the Scottish Deerhound breed’s progenitor breed. If the Scottish Deerhound were writing a personal ad today, they would mention how much they love regular meals, lengthy walks, running possibilities, and comfy couches for naps.

They are bright, eager to please, and react well to positive reinforcement training. Deerhounds, with their calm and dignified nature, are wonderful companions for individuals who value a quiet and calm home.

23. Beauceron

Beauceron is a formidable and strong herder who is also incredibly intelligent, gregarious, and adaptable—think about the brain of a 100-pound Border Collie. Women adore them the most because they are dashing yet kind friends and protectors. Despite their powerful personalities, they are recognized for their love and care for their families, making them ideal companions for active homes.

Beaucerons, with their athletic build and strong energy levels, require regular exercise and mental challenges to avoid boredom.  If properly educated and cared for, they may be a devoted and loving member of any household.

24. Komondor

Despite their mop-like appearance, the Komondor is a regal breed from Hungary with a long and distinguished history of protecting flocks. These dogs are steadfast protectors of their family and belongings because they have a strong protective sense. They are unwaveringly committed to protecting those they love, even if it means putting themselves in danger.

They need to be groomed on a regular basis to keep their characteristic cords from matting, but otherwise they are low-maintenance. Komondors may survive in a range of living environments, from rural farms to urban flats, as long as they are given the care and activity they require.

25. Dogo Argentino

Dogo Argentino, also known as the Argentinian Mastiff or Argentine Dogo, is a robust, athletic, and loyal breed. It can become a kind defender of its people and a vicious hunter. These energetic canines also possess a strong will, a high prey drive, and occasionally a mistrust of other animals and outsiders.

To manage the breed, an experienced dog owner is required. They do require early socialization and training to avoid violence against people and other animals. Dogos may flourish in a variety of living settings with adequate care and exercise, but they perform best in homes with experienced owners who can offer the attention and excitement they require.

26. Borzoi

Borzoi, commonly known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a hound dog. With its long, lean frame and distinctively formed head, this old and noble dog radiates power and agility. However, borzois are not the most energetic dogs; they like walking or running. They are reasonably easy to train and require essential grooming, which is perfect for first-time pet owners. Borzois are low-maintenance pets that require only regular grooming and small activity.

They enjoy wide places with plenty of freedom to run, but they can adapt to smaller living spaces with regular exercise and attention. Borzois, with their royal attitude and caring mindset, make ideal companions for anybody who appreciates their unique attraction.

27. Doberman Pinscher

Large, and muscular Doberman Pinscher breeds were initially produced in Germany in the late 1800s by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. These dog breeds gained popularity fast as a police and security dog, and they served as sentries and messengers in both World Wars I and II.

They are renowned for being devoted, wise, and protective dogs but also well-liked as family pets. Dobermans require regular exercise to keep happy and healthy, although they are usually pleased with a moderate amount of activity. Dobermans, with their beautiful look and devoted personality, are ideal for families who appreciate mind, agility, and commitment.

28. American Bulldog

The medium-to-large American Bulldog breed has its roots in the US. Its powerful physique, stocky frame, and characteristic “bulldog” head set it apart. These are ideal family companions since they are amiable, devoted, and loving dogs. They are renowned for being devoted family guardians and excellent watchdogs.

With appropriate socialization and training, American Bulldogs may be well-mannered and obedient, but they can also be stubborn at times. They need moderate activity to keep happy and healthy, but a short walk or fun would be enough.  American Bulldogs, with their devoted character and caring hearts, are an excellent addition to any household.

29. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdog, often referred to by enthusiasts as the English Sheepdog is a massive, athletic dog breed distinguished by its distinctive shaggy coat. These breeds assisted farmers in driving sheep and livestock to markets. This friendly dog still participates in confirmation, obedience, agility, and herding contests while living comfortably at home.

Old English Sheepdogs require frequent brushing to keep their coat from matting and tangling, but their friendly and lively nature make the work rewarding.  With their unique look and loving attitude, Old English Sheepdogs are a popular breed that brings joy and companionship to many households.

30. Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute, with its incredible strength, endurance, and steadfast devotion, comes from Alaska’s harsh terrain. These dogs, members of Alaska’s Malamutes, are essential figures in Arctic history. Because of their thick coats, they did well in frigid areas. The double coat, which is in various colors, offers insulation against chilly weather.

As working dogs, they thrive on physical activity and respond well to structure and discipline. With proper training and socialization, Alaskan Malamutes become devoted companions for experienced dog owners who can give them the attention and exercise they require.

31. Rhodesian Ridgeback

Originated from Africa, Rhodesian Ridgeback is a gorgeous dog breed capable to hunt and love. After accompanying you for a jog, they’re more likely to search for a soft place on the couch than lions. The robust, muscular Rhodesian Ridgeback breed has an athletic, well-balanced body.

Their short, easy-to-maintain coat and calm attitude make them ideal for families with children, as they are properly trained and socialized from a young age.

32. German Shepherd

German Shepherd, or Alsatian if you’re from the UK, is a medium-sized to big dog breed prized for its devotion and intelligence. They are frequently employed as assistance dogs, working dogs for law enforcement, and canines for search and rescue missions. They are also much-liked family pets, but they need a lot of training and exercise.

They thrive on peace and clear boundaries, and they need frequent exercise and mental stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behavior. German Shepherds are ideal family pets because of their devoted and loving temperament, but they do require attention, socialization, and continuous training from a young age to develop into well-adjusted and well-behaved adult dogs.

33. Afghan Hound

Afghan Hound‘s piercing eyes and long, flowing hair make it look impressive. With a history spanning thousands of years, Afghan hounds are an ancient dog breed well-known for their independence, intellect, and devotion. In addition to being employed by the Afghan army as combat dogs, Afghan Hounds were frequently portrayed in historical literature and art. They are still well-liked pets today but compete in dog shows and other events.

They are commonly referred to as”Velcro dogs” because of their close attachment with their owners, and they thrive on human interaction and attention. Despite their independence, Afghan Hounds are often calm and relaxed, making them an excellent choice for city residents or people who enjoy a peaceful home environment.

34. Golden Retriever

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are big dog breeds suitable for families with children?

Several big dog breeds, such as the Labrador Retriever, Bernese Mountain Dog, and Newfoundland, are well-known for being kind and patient, making them great family pets.

2. Do big dog breeds require a lot of exercise?

Most large dog breeds need frequent exercise to keep healthy and happy. It’s usually advised to take them on daily walks, playdates, and chances for leash-free running in order to satisfy their activity needs.

3. What are the common health issues associated with big dog breeds?

Big dog breeds may be more prone to certain medical disorders, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), and joint problems because of their size and conformation.

4. How do I choose the right big dog breed for my lifestyle?

Consider your family dynamics, activity level, and living space before selecting a large dog breed.

5. Are big dog breeds more prone to behavioral problems?

Like all dog breeds, big dog behavior is impacted by environment, socialization, training, and heredity.

Wrapping Up

Big dog breeds are popular among dog lovers worldwide because they uniquely combine power, size, and affection. With the right upkeep, instruction, and dedication, having a large dog can be a fulfilling experience—whether you’re inclined to gentle bigs like Newfoundlands or the protective tendencies of Rottweilers.

By understanding their traits, maintenance requirements, and crucial factors, potential owners may make knowledgeable choices and provide their cherished large canines with a satisfying and joyous existence.